这篇文章主要介绍了在linux服务器中通过源代码安装php过程中，经常会遇到的一些问题做个小结，特分享给需要的朋友
错误：configure: error: libevent >= 1.4.11 could not be found
解决：yum -y install libevent libevent-devel 错误：configure: error: Please reinstall the mysql distributio 解决：yum -y install mysql-devel 错误：make: *** [sapi/fpm/php-fpm] error 1 解决：用make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'编译 错误：configure: error: XML configuration could not be found 解决：yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel 错误：configure: error: No curses/termcap library found 解决：yum -y install ncurses ncurses-devel 错误：configure: error: xml2-config not found 解决：yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel 错误：configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL's <evp.h> 解决：yum install openssl openssl-devel 错误：configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution -easy.h should be in <curl-dir>/include/curl/ 解决：yum install curl curl-devel 错误：configure: error: Cannot find ldap.h 解决：yum install openldap openldap-devel 错误：configure: error: libjpeg.(a|so) not found 解决：yum install libjpeglibjpeg -devel 错误：configure: error: libpng.(a|so) not found. 解决：yum install libpnglibpng –devel 错误：onfigure: error: freetype.h not found. 解决：yum install freetype-devel 错误：configure: error: cannot find output from lex; giving up 解决：yum -y install flex 错误：configure: error: mod_deflate has been requested but can not be built due to prerequisite failures 解决：yum -y install zlib-devel openssl-devel 错误：Configure: error: Unable to locate gmp.h 解决：yum install gmp-devel 错误：Configure: error: Cannot find MySQL header files under /usr. Note that the MySQL client library is not bundled anymore! 解决：yum install mysql-devel 更多的补充内容：安装php: ./configure configure: error: XML configuration could not be found yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel Cannot find OpenSSL's <evp.h> yum install openssl openssl-devel 1) Configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation. #yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel (For RedHat & Fedora) # aptitude install libxml2-dev (For Ubuntu) 2) Checking for pkg-config… /usr/bin/pkg-config configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL's <evp.h> #yum install openssl openssl-devel 3) Configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution # yum install bzip2 bzip2-devel 4) Configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution - easy.h should be in <curl-dir>/include/curl/ # yum install curl curl-devel (For RedHat & Fedora) # install libcurl4-gnutls-dev (For Ubuntu) 5) Configure: error: libjpeg.(also) not found. # yum install libjpeg libjpeg-devel 6) Configure: error: libpng.(also) not found. # yum install libpng libpng-devel 7) Configure: error: freetype.h not found. #yum install freetype-devel 8) Configure: error: Unable to locate gmp.h # yum install gmp-devel 9) Configure: error: Cannot find MySQL header files under /usr. Note that the MySQL client library is not bundled anymore! # yum install mysql-devel (For RedHat & Fedora) # apt-get install libmysql++-dev (For Ubuntu) 10) Configure: error: Please reinstall the ncurses distribution # yum install ncurses ncurses-devel 11) Checking for unixODBC support… configure: error: ODBC header file ‘/usr/include/sqlext.h' not found! # yum install unixODBC-devel 12) Configure: error: Cannot find pspell # yum install pspell-devel 13) configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt. # yum install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel (For RedHat & Fedora) # apt-get install libmcrypt-dev 14) Configure: error: snmp.h not found. Check your SNMP installation. # yum install net-snmp net-snmp-devel 15) /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lltdl collect2: ld returned 1 exit status make: *** [sapi/cgi/php-cgi] Error 1 # yum install libtool-ltdl.x86_64 libtool-ltdl-devel.x86_64 16） 为php编译xcache模块的时候，需要运行phpize 得到了一个错误 #/usr/local/php/bin/phpize Configuring for: PHP Api Version: 20041225 Zend Module Api No: 20060613 Zend Extension Api No: 220060519 Cannot find autoconf. Please check your autoconf installation and the $PHP_AUTOCONF environment variable is set correctly and then rerun this script. 通过安装 autoconf 可以解决 centos下执行 yum install autoconf 即可 Ubuntu下执行 apt-get install autoconf 即可 17） # /usr/local/php/bin/phpize Cannot find config.m4. Make sure that you run '/usr/local/php/bin/phpize' in the top level source directory of the module 修改方法： [root lnmp]# cd php-5.2.14ext/ [root ext]# ./ext_skel --extname=my_module Creating directory my_module Creating basic files: config.m4 config.w32 .cvsignore my_module.c php_my_module.h CREDITS EXPERIMENTAL tests/001.phpt my_module.php [done]. To use your new extension, you will have to execute the following steps: 1. $ cd .. 2. $ vi ext/my_module/config.m4 3. $ ./buildconf 4. $ ./configure --[with|enable]-my_module 5. $ make 6. $ ./php -f ext/my_module/my_module.php 7. $ vi ext/my_module/my_module.c 8. $ make Repeat steps 3-6 until you are satisfied with ext/my_module/config.m4 and step 6 confirms that your module is compiled into PHP. Then, start writing code and repeat the last two steps as often as necessary. [root ext]# cd my_module/ [root my_module]# vim config.m4 根据你自己的选择将 dnl PHP_ARG_WITH(my_module, for my_module support, dnl Make sure that the comment is aligned: dnl [ --with-my_module Include my_module support]) 修改成 PHP_ARG_WITH(my_module, for my_module support, Make sure that the comment is aligned: [ --with-my_module Include my_module support]) 或者将 dnl PHP_ARG_ENABLE(my_module, whether to enable my_module support, dnl Make sure that the comment is aligned: dnl [ --enable-my_module Enable my_module support]) 修改成 PHP_ARG_ENABLE(my_module, whether to enable my_module support, Make sure that the comment is aligned: [ --enable-my_module Enable my_module support]) [root my_module]# vim my_module.c 将文件其中的下列代码进行修改 /* Every user visible function must have an entry in my_module_functions[]. */ function_entry my_module_functions[] = { PHP_FE(say_hello, NULL) /* ?添加着一行代码 */ PHP_FE(confirm_my_module_compiled, NULL) /* For testing, remove later. */ {NULL, NULL, NULL} /* Must be the last line in my_module_functions[] */ }; 在文件的最后添加下列代码 PHP_FUNCTION(say_hello) { zend_printf("hello sdomain!"); } 再修改：php_sdomain.h vi php_sdomain.h 在PHP_FUNCTION(confirm_my_module_compiled ); /* For testing, remove later. */ 这行的下面添加一行： PHP_FUNCTION(say_hello); /* For testing, remove later. */ 保存文件退出 然后我们就可以在这个目录下使用上面的命令了 /usr/local/php/bin/phpize 执行以后会看到下面的 [root@ns sdomain]# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize Configuring for: PHP Api Version: 20020918 Zend Module Api No: 20020429 Zend Extension Api No: 20050606 [root@ns sdomain]# 然后执行./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config 然后执行make make install 然后他会把对应的so文件生成放到PHP安装目录下面的一个文件夹，并提示在在什么地方，然后再把里面的SO文件拷到你存放SO文件的地方 即你在php.ini里面的extension_dir所指定的位置 最后一步是你在php.ini文件中打开这个扩展 extension=sdomain.so 然后 重新起动apache 以上错误都是在整个编译安装遇到的问题，然后结合网上的资料，找到的解决方法，总结到这个地方，希望能帮到大家！